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Mongolian etymology : Search within this database Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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Proto-Mongolian: *sumun
Meaning: hub or centrepiece of a plow or wagon, cross-beam
Russian meaning: поперечная перекладина в колесе телеги
Written Mongolian: sumu (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: sum
Buriat: huma dial. 'рассоха (в сохе)'
Proto-Mongolian: *sun-du-
Meaning: 1 to ride sitting behind the rider 2 to follow one another
Russian meaning: 1 сидеть верхом позади наездника 2 идти следом
Written Mongolian: sundula-, sundala- 1 (L 737) Middle Mongolian: sundu-la- 1, sundu-r- 2 (SH ), sundula- (MA ) Khalkha: sundla- 1
Buriat: hundalda- 1
Kalmuck: sundǝl- 1
Ordos: sundala- 1
Comments: KW 337, TMN 1, 348. Mong. > Manchu sundala- etc. (see Rozycki 190-191).Proto-Mongolian: *sunu-
Meaning: to stretch out
Russian meaning: вытягивать(ся)
Written Mongolian: suna-, sunija- (L 738: sunu-, sunija-), suŋga- (Kow. II, 1382a) Middle Mongolian: sună- (MA ), sonaɣa (Lig.VMI ) Khalkha: suna-
Buriat: huna-
Kalmuck: sun-
Ordos: sunā-
Dongxian: sumu-
Shary-Yoghur: sunā-
Proto-Mongolian: *sur
Meaning: competition in bow-shooting
Russian meaning: соревнование в стрельбе
Written Mongolian: surčin (L 738: sur 'archer's target', 739: surčin 'archer') Buriat: hurša 'arrow'
Kalmuck: sur
Comments: KW 338. Mong. sur 'archer's target' is being confused with sur(an) 'leather belt, strap' (borrowed from Turkic, see ...) and sometimes glossed as 'archer's target made of leather straps' - most probably a result of folk etymology.Proto-Mongolian: *surbalǯi
Meaning: root (of tooth etc.)
Russian meaning: корень (в частности зуба)
Written Mongolian: surbalǯi
Khalkha: survalǯ
Buriat: horbolžo
Kalmuck: šurwḷǯṇ
Proto-Mongolian: *surgaɣag
Meaning: pole, shed made of poles
Russian meaning: шест, жердь, навес из жердей
Written Mongolian: surɣaɣaɣ (L 739) Khalkha: surgāg
Buriat: hurgāg
Proto-Mongolian: *surgar
Meaning: ledum, Labrador tea
Russian meaning: ledum; багульник болотный
Written Mongolian: surɣar (МХТТТ 491) Khalkha: surgar
Proto-Mongolian: *suwnag
Meaning: column of smoke
Russian meaning: столб дыма
Written Mongolian: suɣunaɣ, suunaɣ (L 735) Khalkha: sūnag
Buriat: hūnagta- 'to stretch, extend (of smoke)'
Proto-Mongolian: *sübe-
Meaning: 1 side, flank 2 false rib
Russian meaning: 1 бок 2 ложное ребро
Written Mongolian: sübege 1 (L 741), sübergen 2 (L 741: 'sternum') Middle Mongolian: sube'e 'Lendenhöhlung, die Weichen' (SH ) Khalkha: süvē 1, süvreg 2
Buriat: hübȫ 1, hebergedehen 'rib gristles'
Kalmuck: süwɛ̄ 'the two lower ribs'
Baoan: sǝbdǝ 1
Comments: KW 341, MGCD 615. Mong. > Kirgh. sübȫ etc., see VEWT 436, ЭСТЯ 7.Proto-Mongolian: *sübe
Meaning: hole, ear of needle
Russian meaning: дырка, иголочное ушко
Written Mongolian: sübe (L 741) Middle Mongolian: sube-s (pl.) (SH ), sube (MA 205) Khalkha: süv
Buriat: hübe
Kalmuck: süwǝ
Ordos: süwe
Monguor: sūle- 'enfiler' (SM 358) Proto-Mongolian: *süj
Meaning: tax, marriage price
Russian meaning: выкуп за невесту
Written Mongolian: süi (L 741) Khalkha: süj
Buriat: hüjte: hüjte xubita 'intended (bride)'
Kalmuck: sǖ, sī
Ordos: süj
Comments: KW 328. Mong. > Tuva suj.Proto-Mongolian: *süje / *söɣeg
Meaning: 1 offshoot from root, sprouts 2 bush
Russian meaning: 1 побег, отросток от корня 2 куст
Written Mongolian: süje(ge) 1 (L 742), söɣeg 2 Khalkha: süje 1, sȫg 2
Buriat: hȫg 2
Kalmuck: süjǝ 1
Proto-Mongolian: *süji-
Meaning: 1 to pant 2 to blow
Russian meaning: 1 тяжело дышать, задыхаться 2 дуть
Written Mongolian: süile- 1 (L 742) Khalkha: süjle- 1
Buriat: hüje- 2
Kalmuck: sǖkṇ- 1, sǖgǝ- 2 (КРС ) Ordos: süjle- 1
Proto-Mongolian: *süji-
Meaning: to be destroyed, broken
Russian meaning: разрушаться, ломаться
Written Mongolian: süi-d-, süi-re- (L 741, 742) Khalkha: süjde-, süjre-
Buriat: hüjd 'harm, ruin'
Ordos: süjd-
Proto-Mongolian: *süj-ken
Meaning: ear-ring
Russian meaning: ушная серьга
Written Mongolian: süiken, (L 742) süike, süikü Middle Mongolian: sūjke (IM ), sujke (MA ) Khalkha: süjx
Buriat: hīxe
Kalmuck: sīkǝ
Ordos: süjχe
Comments: KW 328. Mong. > Man. suiχun (see Rozycki 189).Proto-Mongolian: *süke
Meaning: axe
Russian meaning: топор
Written Mongolian: süke (L 742) Middle Mongolian: suke (HY 18, SH , IM ) Khalkha: süx
Buriat: hüxe
Kalmuck: sükǝ
Ordos: süχe
Dongxian: sugie
Shary-Yoghur: sǝge
Proto-Mongolian: *sülbe-
Meaning: to prick, stick into
Russian meaning: вкалывать, закалывать
Written Mongolian: sülbe- (МХТТТ ) Khalkha: sülbe-
Proto-Mongolian: *sülde
Meaning: energy, vitality
Russian meaning: энергия, душа, жизненная сила
Written Mongolian: sülde (L 743) Middle Mongolian: sulder (SH ) Khalkha: süld
Buriat: hülde
Kalmuck: süldr
Ordos: sülde, süldü
Proto-Mongolian: *sülde-sü
Meaning: (bamboo) stem, stalk
Russian meaning: (бамбуковый) стебель
Written Mongolian: süldesü(n) (L 743) Khalkha: süldes
Proto-Mongolian: *süme
Meaning: temple, joss-house
Russian meaning: храм, кумирня
Written Mongolian: süme (L 743) Middle Mongolian: sume ger (HY 17), sume (SH ) Khalkha: süm
Buriat: hüme
Ordos: süme
Monguor: sǝmēn (SM 343), smēn monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-mogh,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-bao,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dun,monget-dag,monget-yuy,monget-mgr,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-reference,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-hal,monget-prnum,monget-meaning,monget-rusmean,monget-wmo,monget-mmo,monget-hal,monget-bur,monget-kal,monget-ord,monget-dag,monget-mgr,monget-reference,
Total of 2174 records 109 pages
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